Exploring how social structure is organised

Exploring how social structure is organised

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This article will examine the theories that shape the social hierarchy, including some key features of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Every society includes different types of social stratification whereby check here individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to define those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that form social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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